Foundations
SiLU
ESM-CESM3
Free account with email, Google or GitHub. Your code runs in an isolated PyTorch sandbox.
Your task
Multiply each input entry by its sigmoid gain, 1/(1+exp(-x)). Positive entries keep more of their magnitude and negative entries are smoothly attenuated; preserve every input axis.
Function signature
silu(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.TensorWorked example
Follow one activation
For x=[-1,0,1], sigmoid gains are approximately [0.268941,0.5,0.731059], so SiLU returns approximately [-0.268941,0,0.731059]. The gain is computed from the same entry that it multiplies.
Parameters
| Parameter | Shape and meaning |
|---|---|
xtorch.Tensor | Any shape, including empty axes.Values to activate independently at each position. |
Return
torch.Tensor · Exactly x.shape.
Return Transformed values.
Required behavior
f(x)=x/(1+e^{-x}). Evaluate the sigmoid stably at large positive and negative values.- All axes, including empty axes, are preserved. Do not introduce learned parameters or a reduction.
- Use CPU float32/float64 tensors with one shared floating dtype/device. Accept noncontiguous input layouts and do not mutate supplied tensors.
- Use raw tensor operations, not a ready-made implementation of the requested primitive. Supplied parameters and random variates must not be reinitialized.
Why this matters
SiLU smoothly scales each value by a sigmoid gate. Unlike ReLU, it preserves a small negative output for negative inputs.
Starter code
You write the body of this function in the BioTorch workspace. Your code runs in an isolated PyTorch sandbox; Run checks the public examples and Submit grades the full test suite, including gradients.
import torch
def silu(
x: torch.Tensor, # Any shape, including empty axes.
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Return a tensor with shape x.shape."""
# Implement the operation. Inputs and test setup are supplied by BioTorch.
raise NotImplementedError("Implement silu")
Ready to implement it?
3 progressive hints, a solution walkthrough, and grading that checks values, shapes and gradients are waiting in the workspace.
Free account with email, Google or GitHub. Your code runs in an isolated PyTorch sandbox.
Related exercises
Sources and further reading
A primitive exercise, not an end-to-end reproduction of the named models. No affiliation or endorsement is implied.